Authorities have warned Australians to limit sexual partners and get vaccinated as the nation experiences a surge in Mpox cases.
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Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is usually spread from person to person by prolonged physical or intimate contact with someone who has mpox, especially with skin rashes, lesions, sores or scabs.
It can start with flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headaches and muscle aches and pains and causes a rash or skin lesions and swollen lymph nodes.
So far, 152 cases have been recorded across the country, prompting warnings from various health bodies.
Victoria is experiencing the largest outbreak with 83 cases.
NSW currently has 43 cases and Queensland 17 cases.
Victorian Acting Chief Health Officer Dr Christian McGrath said the recent uptick in cases in Victoria is cause for concern.
"Mpox is not just a disease you can contract overseas - it is spreading locally in Victoria and people at risk need to consider how to best protect themselves," he said.
Dr McGrath said the best line of defence against mpox is to get vaccinated.
"While mpox can still occur following vaccination, it significantly reduces the risk of transmission and disease severity.
"It's vital that you have two doses of the vaccine for optimal protection."
He warned people to avoid contact with infected people, consider limiting the number of sexual partners and maintain good hygiene.
Importantly, symptoms can occur up to 21 days after being exposed to mpox.
There were 144 cases recorded in Australia in 2022, which were mainly driven by international travellers bringing the virus into the country.
The outbreak was brought under control, and last year there were only 26 cases.
Any suspected or confirmed mpox case must be urgently notified to the Department of Health on 1300 651 160.